Symbols and Meanings of Animals in Persian Carpets

Swan, Falcon, Dove, Simurgh, Peacock, and Eagle

• Swan: A symbol of happiness and prosperity.
• Falcon: Represents power and victory.
• Dove: A universal symbol of peace and companionship.
• Simurgh: A mythical bird symbolizing rebirth, protection, and blessing.
• Peacock: A symbol of immortality, wisdom, and spiritual magnificence.
• Eagle: Represents strength, insight, and sometimes protection against evil.

Lion and the Lion-and-Sun Motif

• Lion: A symbol of strength, courage, justice, and sovereignty.
  During the Qajar era, the combination of the lion and the sun became widely popular.

Fish

• Fish: Represents abundance, prosperity, and fertility.
  In Persian “Herati” designs, fish motifs especially symbolize water, vitality, and joy.

Dog

• Dog: In tribal carpets, it symbolizes protection, loyalty, and the ability to ward off evil forces.

Horse and Camel

• Horse & Camel: In tribal rugs, they represent wealth, social status, and endurance.

Gazelle

• Gazelle: A symbol of elegance, beauty, and resilience, encouraging harmony with nature.

Other Symbols

Western sources also mention additional motifs such as:

• Camel: Endurance
• Deer: Gentleness
• Fish: Fertility and abundance
• Dragon: Protection and good fortune

Summary Table

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